Rupert Doone
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Rupert Doone (born Reginald Woodfield, 14 August 1903 – 4 March 1966) was a British dancer, choreographer, theatre director, and teacher in London.


Biography

Doone was born in
Redditch Redditch is a town, and local government district, in north-east Worcestershire, England, approximately south of Birmingham. The district has a population of 85,000 as of 2019. In the 19th century, it became the international centre for the ...
,
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see H ...
, from a Worcestershire family in reduced circumstances, but with a background that reportedly included a link with
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
. His father was a needle factory foreman. He left home at sixteen to begin his career as a dancer with no money. He led a precarious existence, scraping by on what he earned modeling at the Royal Academy and the Slade in order to pay for the lessons. At 19, he left London for Paris, where he became a protégé and lover of Jean
Cocteau Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (, , ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost creatives of the su ...
. In 1925 he was the last ''premier danseur'' engaged by
Diaghilev Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( ; rus, Серге́й Па́влович Дя́гилев, , sʲɪˈrɡʲej ˈpavləvʲɪdʑ ˈdʲæɡʲɪlʲɪf; 19 August 1929), usually referred to outside Russia as Serge Diaghilev, was a Russian art critic, pa ...
for the Ballets Russes - but remained with the company only until Diaghilev's death a few weeks later. He then made his way to the Festival Theatre, Cambridge, to learn acting and production, and there he became part of a play-reading group. In 1926 he met and fell in love with the painter Robert Medley, who was the co-founder of the Group Theatre. They lived together until Doone's death in Northampton in 1966. In 1932, after Medley moved to London, the play-reading group evolved into the Group Theatre (London), which performed left-wing and
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
plays during the 1930s and again during its revival in the 1950s. Despite his prominence in avant-garde theatre, Doone was thought to be a muddled and ineffective stage director by
W. H. Auden Wystan Hugh Auden (; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was a British-American poet. Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in ...
,
Stephen Spender Sir Stephen Harold Spender (28 February 1909 – 16 July 1995) was an English poet, novelist and essayist whose work concentrated on themes of social injustice and the class struggle. He was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry by th ...
and others, who tried to steer the Group Theatre into more effective productions and organization. In the 1950s, Doone founded the Theatre School at
Morley College Morley College is a specialist adult education and further education college in London, England. The college has three main campuses, one in Waterloo on the South Bank, and two in West London namely in North Kensington and in Chelsea, the la ...
, and worked there until his premature retirement as a result of multiple sclerosis. A portrait of Doone as a young man was painted by
Cedric Morris Sir Cedric Lockwood Morris, 9th Baronet (11 December 1889 – 8 February 1982) was a British artist, art teacher and plantsman. He was born in Swansea in South Wales, but worked mainly in East Anglia. As an artist he is best known for his portra ...
ca. 1923.


Career

Doone was known for his imagination and artistic integrity in his work with Group Theatre and at the Morley College School of Drama. Doone made rapid progress as a late starter in dance. He made his first performance in Basil Dean's production of James Elroy Fleck's play ''Hassan'' just after few years of his study. At this time, Donne changed his name to Rupert Doone. *In 1923, Doone became the featured soloist of the Ballets Suédois. But he left the company after this. *In 1924, Doone collaborated with Cocteau on the production of his ''Romeo and Juliet''. *In 1925, Doone fell in love with painter Robert Medley. *In 1928, Doone partnered with Ver Trefilova in her last performances in Berlin. After the performance, Doone joined Ida Rubinstein's company to work about choreographer. *In 1930, Doone's first acting role in the Festival Theatre in Cambridge in Lion Feuchtwanger's Warren Hastings.


Works

* ''The Dance of Death''(1933) * ''The Dog Beneath the Skin'' (1936) * ''The Ascent of F6''(1937) * ''On the Frontier'' (1939)


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Doone, Rupert British male ballet dancers British choreographers English LGBT entertainers 1903 births 1966 deaths People with multiple sclerosis 20th-century English LGBT people 20th-century British ballet dancers